A Riq (or Rik) in Arabic "رِقّ" is a traditional Middle Eastern percussion instrument, similar in shape to the tambourine used in Latin American music. It belongs to the frame-drum family of instruments.
The name "Riq" comes from the Arabic root word "رِقّ", which means "thin" or "delicate." This refers to the light, thin drumhead of the instrument. The riq is distinguished by its delicate structure and the distinctive sound produced by its cymbals and drumhead, which gives it its unique role in Middle Eastern music.
Its main structure consists of a circular frame, typically made of wood or sometimes metal. The average diameter is 23-25 cm, and the drumhead is usually a thin, tight membrane originally made from fish skin, though modern Riqs often use synthetic materials like plastic. The drumhead can be precisely tuned or replaced using internal or external screws.
Around the frame are 5-6 cm metal double cymbals, which produce a distinctive sound when the riq is shaken or struck. These cymbals are arranged in groups of four (two pairs per group), and their placement contributes to the unique sound of the instrument.
The Riq is a key element in Arabic music, especially in classical, folk, and dance styles. Its rich sound allows for complex rhythms and accents, making it essential in Middle Eastern percussion ensembles. In traditional oriental ensembles, such as the "Takht" (تخت), the Riq often plays a central irreplaceable role. The musician who plays the Riq in this context is called the "Riqqaq" (الرقّاق).
A Takht Sharqi (تخت شرقي) is a small ensemble in Arabic, Turkish, and Persian music, playing classical or traditional pieces. The literal translation of "Takht" is "bed," but in this context, it refers to a "platform" or "stage," symbolizing the elevated place where musicians traditionally performed.
Six years ago I began a self-learning journey with the Riq, and it quickly became more than just an instrument to me—it became a passion. Its rich rhythms, subtle textures, and cultural depth drew me in from the very beginning. I sometimes play in jam sessions, and am constantly trying to deepen both my craft and knowledge. Playing the Riq brings me a sense of joy, connection, and purpose that I hope to share more widely as I grow.
These photos were taken with a large format camera, the Sinar P, using 4x5" Fujifilm Provia sheet film.
This is a Riq
